| Type | Voluntary association |
|---|---|
| Founded | June 3, 1998 |
| Location | Paris, France |
| Origins | A single-issue movement that was founded in France after the publication in the Monde Diplomatique of an Ignacio Ramonet's editorial entitled "Disarm the markets" that launched the notion of creating an association to promote the Tobin tax. |
| Area served | worldwide |
| Mission | International movement working towards social, environmental and democratic alternatives in the globalization process. |
| Method | Popular education, meetings, conferences, counter-arguments documents |
| Members | 90,000 |
| Motto | "Another World is possible" |
| Website | www.attac.org |
The Association pour la taxation des transactions financières et pour l'action citoyenne (Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions and for Citizens' Action, ATTAC) is an activist organization originally created for promoting the establishment of a tax on foreign exchange transactions.
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Originally a single-issue movement demanding the introduction of the so-called Tobin tax on currency speculation, ATTAC now devotes itself to a wide range of issues related to globalisation, monitoring the decisions of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). ATTAC attends the meetings of the G8 with the goal of influencing policymakers' decisions. Attac recently criticised Germany for what it called the criminalisation of anti-G8 groups.[1]
ATTAC is not an anti-globalization movement, but it criticises the neoliberal ideology that it sees as dominating economic globalisation. It supports globalisation policies that they characterise as sustainable and socially just. One of ATTAC's slogans is "The World is not for sale", denouncing the "merchandisation" of society. Another slogan is "Another world is possible" pointing to an alternative globalization where people and not profit is in focus.
Attac was originally founded to promote Tobin tax by the Keynesian economist James Tobin. Tobin himself has accused Attac for misusing his name and said that he has nothing in common with Attac and is a supporter of free trade — "everything that these movements are attacking. They're misusing my name." [2]
In December 1997, Ignacio Ramonet wrote in Le Monde diplomatique an editorial in which he advocated the establishment of the Tobin tax and the creation of an organisation to pressure governments around the world to introduce the tax. ATTAC was created on June 3, 1998, during a constitutive assembly in France. While it was founded in France it now exists in over forty countries around the world. In France, politicians from the left are members of the association.
ATTAC functions on a principle of decentralisation: local associations organise meetings, conferences, and compose documents that become counter-arguments to the perceived neoliberal discourse. ATTAC aims to formalise the possibility of an alternative to the neoliberal society that is currently required of globalisation. ATTAC aspires to be a movement of popular education.
Communist Juhani Lohikoski, previously a chairman of Communist Youth League and Socialist League, served as the chairman of Finnish Attac for two terms (2002 - 2004). Yrjö Hakanen, pro-Soviet chairman of the Communist Party of Finland, was a member of the board and a member of the founding committee. In March 2002 Aimo Kairamo, the long-time chief editor of the party organ of the Social Democrat Party, resigned from Attac and recommended the same decision for other social democrats because of the left-wing minority communists' leading positions. Soon also the social democrat foreign minister Erkki Tuomioja considered to follow Kairamo's example[3].
Researcher Malin Gawell covers the birth and development of Attac Sweden in her doctoral thesis on activist entrepreneurship. She suggests that Attac in Sweden was formed by people seeking a new way of organising with flat hierarchy, and with the strongly sensed need of making a change as the driving force. [4]
From another perspective, Sydsvenskan newspaper suggested that the downturn of memberships in Swedish Attac after the hype in the beginning of 2001 may be due to its views on trade policies. [5]
The main issues covered by ATTAC today are:
In France, ATTAC associates with many other left-wing causes. ATTAC supports José Bové.